Simara Airport (SIF)

Simara Airport (IATA: SIF, ICAO: VNSI) is a key domestic airport in the Terai plains of southern Nepal, serving as the primary air gateway to the nation's major industrial and commercial corridor. Its strategic importance lies in its proximity to the city of Birgunj, a vital trade hub on the Indian border, and other industrial centers like Hetauda. The airport provides essential connectivity for business travelers, government officials, and tourists exploring the region, including visitors to Parsa National Park.

Established on July 4, 1958, Simara is one of the oldest airports in Nepal. Its development was a crucial step in linking the central Terai with the capital, Kathmandu, dramatically cutting down on what was once a long and arduous overland journey. For decades, it has played a significant role in facilitating economic activity and providing reliable transport in a region vital to the country's trade and manufacturing sectors.

The airport is located in Jitpur Simara Sub-Metropolitan City in Bara District. It is situated approximately 23 kilometers north of Birgunj, with travel time between the two locations typically taking 30 to 45 minutes by road via the Tribhuvan Highway. Travelers can reach the airport using local taxis, private cars, or pre-arranged hotel transport.

Operations at Simara are entirely domestic, with all scheduled flights connecting to Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu. Major Nepalese airlines, including Buddha Air and Yeti Airlines, operate multiple daily flights on this route using turboprop aircraft. The consistent flight schedule underscores the airport's role as a busy and reliable link for passengers traveling between the capital and the country's economic heartland.

Facilities at Simara Airport are functional and appropriate for its size. The airport features a single, modest terminal building that houses check-in counters, a security screening area, and a common departure lounge with seating. Basic amenities include restrooms and a small counter selling snacks and beverages. The baggage claim process is simple and takes place within the main terminal hall upon arrival.

For travelers, it is advisable to arrive at the airport at least one hour before a scheduled domestic departure. As ground transportation options can be limited, pre-booking a taxi or arranging a pickup is a practical measure, especially for those unfamiliar with the area. Flights in Nepal are often subject to delays or cancellations due to weather, so building flexibility into travel plans is recommended. Passengers should also verify their airline's specific baggage allowance for domestic flights, which is typically more restrictive than for international travel.