Umbu Mehang Kunda Airport (WGP)

Umbu Mehang Kunda Airport (IATA: WGP, ICAO: WATU), located in Waingapu, is the primary aviation gateway to East Sumba Island in Indonesia's East Nusa Tenggara province. It plays a crucial role in connecting this culturally rich and geographically remote region to the rest of the country, serving as a vital entry point for a growing number of tourists and facilitating local commerce and travel. The airport supports the island's burgeoning tourism industry, which is centered on its unique ikat textiles, traditional villages, and vast savanna landscapes.

Originally known as Mau Hau Airport, it was renamed to honor Umbu Mehang Kunda, a respected former Regent of East Sumba. This change reflects the airport's deep connection to the local community. Situated approximately six kilometers southeast of Waingapu’s town center, the airport is easily accessible via a well-paved road, with a typical travel time of 10 to 15 minutes by car. Travelers can reach their accommodations using pre-booked hotel transfers, rental cars, or local transport options such as taxis and motorcycle taxis (ojek) that are available upon arrival.

Operations at Umbu Mehang Kunda Airport are exclusively domestic. There are no scheduled international flights. The main air traffic consists of routes connecting Waingapu with major regional hubs, most notably Denpasar (Bali) and Kupang (West Timor). Airlines such as Wings Air and NAM Air are the primary operators, typically utilizing ATR 72 turboprop aircraft suited for the runway length and passenger demand. Passenger volume is modest but has seen steady growth in line with Sumba's increasing popularity as a travel destination.

The airport features a single, relatively small terminal building that handles all arrivals and departures. While compact, the facility is functional and provides essential services for travelers. Inside, visitors will find check-in counters, a basic waiting lounge, baggage claim services, and restrooms. Amenities are limited but include a few small cafes and kiosks offering snacks, beverages, and local souvenirs, particularly Sumba's famous handwoven ikat fabric.

For a smooth travel experience, passengers are advised to arrive at least 90 minutes before their scheduled departure. As transport options can be limited, arranging a pickup with your hotel in advance is a reliable choice. Travelers connecting from international flights in Bali (DPS) should allow ample layover time, as they will need to collect their luggage, clear customs, and re-check in for their domestic flight to Waingapu. Essential services like currency exchange are not readily available at the airport, so it is recommended to handle such transactions in a larger city or in Waingapu town.