La Esmeralda Airport

Sierra Mojada, MX 🇲🇽 Closed Airport

ICAO

MX-2344

IATA

-

Elevation

4478 ft

Region

MX-COA

Local Time

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Airport Information

GPS Code: Not available

Local Code: Not available

Location: 27.28895° N, -103.64373° E

Continent: NA

Type: Closed Airport

Terminal Information Not Available
Terminal arrivals and departures are only available for airports with scheduled commercial service and IATA codes.

External Links

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For Pilots

Designation Length Width Surface Status

Type Description Frequency

Ident Name Type Frequency

Airport Closure Information

Last updated: Nov 21, 2025
Closure Date

The exact closure date is not officially documented, as it was a private airfield. Analysis of historical satellite imagery indicates a gradual decline in maintenance and activity beginning in the mid-to-late 2000s. By the early 2010s, the runway was in a clear state of disuse and disrepair, suggesting regular operations had ceased by that time.

Reason for Closure

Economic reasons. The airport was built and maintained to serve the local mining industry in the remote Sierra Mojada region. Its closure is directly linked to the changing economic viability and logistical needs of the mining operations it supported. As mining activities were scaled back or transportation methods shifted to more cost-effective ground transport or larger regional airports, the private airstrip became obsolete and was abandoned.

Current Status

The airport is closed and abandoned. The physical site still exists, but it is completely non-operational. Satellite imagery shows the single asphalt runway is heavily deteriorated, with extensive cracking, fading markings, and vegetation growing through the surface. There are no visible aircraft, support buildings, or signs of any current activity. The site is returning to nature and is unusable for any aviation purposes.

Historical Significance

La Esmeralda Airport was a private, utilitarian airfield with significant local importance. Its primary function was to provide a critical logistical link for the mining companies operating in the area. Operations handled would have included:
- Executive and personnel transport: Flying in engineers, geologists, managers, and other key staff.
- High-value cargo: Transporting essential and time-sensitive equipment, spare parts, or mineral samples.
- Medical evacuations: Providing a rapid way to transport injured or ill workers from the remote location to hospitals in larger cities.
The airport was instrumental in overcoming the geographical isolation of Sierra Mojada, enabling efficient management and support for the region's primary economic driver.

Reopening Prospects

There are no known or published plans to reopen La Esmeralda Airport. The cost to repair and recertify the runway and any associated infrastructure would be substantial. Given that its original purpose was tied to a specific industrial need that no longer exists in the same capacity, its reactivation is highly unlikely. Any future major industrial project in the area would likely conduct a new cost-benefit analysis, which might favor using improved ground infrastructure or building a new, modern airstrip if required.

Nearby Airports

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San José Airport
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Mina Hercules Airport
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Algodonera El Comanche Airport
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Nuevo Mexico Airport
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Rancho Valle de Las Flores Airport
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Distances are approximate and calculated as straight-line distances.