RAF Castletown

Caithness, GB 🇬🇧 Closed Airport

ICAO

GB-1256

IATA

-

Elevation

- ft

Region

GB-SCT

Local Time

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Airport Information

GPS Code: Not available

Local Code: Not available

Location: 58.58472° N, -3.348169° E

Continent: EU

Type: Closed Airport

Keywords: ADJ

Terminal Information Not Available
Terminal arrivals and departures are only available for airports with scheduled commercial service and IATA codes.
Nearby Points of Interest

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Airport Information

Airport Closure Information

Last updated: Jul 25, 2025
Closure Date

The airfield ceased active military flying operations at the end of World War II in 1945. It was officially placed under 'care and maintenance' and was finally relinquished by the military shortly after the war.

Reason for Closure

The primary reason for closure was the end of World War II, which led to a massive military drawdown. As a purpose-built wartime airfield, its strategic necessity diminished with the cessation of hostilities and the removal of the threat to the Royal Navy fleet at Scapa Flow and Atlantic convoys. It was deemed surplus to post-war military requirements.

Current Status

The former airfield site is now primarily used as the Castletown Industrial Estate. While the original runway layout is still largely visible from the air, many of the original military buildings, including the control tower (demolished in the 1970s), are gone. However, some hangars and other structures remain and have been repurposed for use by various local businesses. The surrounding land is also used for agriculture. A memorial plaque is located at the site to commemorate the personnel who served at RAF Castletown during the war.

Historical Significance

RAF Castletown was a vital World War II fighter station, opened in May 1940. Its primary strategic purpose was to defend the crucial Royal Navy fleet anchorage at Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands from Luftwaffe attacks. As part of No. 13 Group, RAF Fighter Command, it hosted numerous squadrons flying aircraft such as the Supermarine Spitfire, Hawker Hurricane, and Boulton Paul Defiant. Notable squadrons based at Castletown included No. 124, No. 132, No. 313 (a Czechoslovakian squadron), and No. 453 (Royal Australian Air Force). The airfield also played a role in the Battle of the Atlantic, providing air cover for convoys and conducting air-sea rescue missions. In 1944, control was transferred to RAF Coastal Command. It was later commissioned by the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm as HMS Tern II, a satellite airfield for RNAS Twatt (HMS Tern) in Orkney, before its eventual closure.

Reopening Prospects

There are no known plans or prospects for reopening RAF Castletown as an operational airport. The site has been extensively redeveloped for industrial and agricultural use, and the region's aviation needs are served by the nearby Wick John O'Groats Airport (WIC/EGPC). Its reopening is considered highly improbable.

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Distances are approximate and calculated as straight-line distances.

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