RNAS St. Merryn

NoneGB 🇬🇧 Closed Airport

ICAO

GB-0516

IATA

-

Elevation

- ft

Region

GB-ENG

Local Time

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Airport Information

GPS Code: Not available

Local Code: Not available

Location: 50.503964° N, -4.979277° E

Continent: EU

Type: Closed Airport

Keywords: HMS Vulture

Terminal Information Not Available
Terminal arrivals and departures are only available for airports with scheduled commercial service and IATA codes.
Nearby Points of Interest

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For Pilots

Designation Length Width Surface Status

Type Description Frequency

Ident Name Type Frequency

Airport Closure Information

Last updated: Jul 25, 2025
Closure Date

The air station was officially paid off (decommissioned) on January 31, 1956. Flying operations had largely ceased by 1953, with the base serving primarily for ground training and accommodation in its final years. The Admiralty formally relinquished the site in 1959.

Reason for Closure

The closure was a result of the post-World War II military drawdown and strategic realignment of the UK's armed forces. With the end of the war, the massive requirement for training naval aircrew diminished significantly. The base was deemed surplus to the requirements of the smaller, modernizing Fleet Air Arm, leading to its decommissioning as part of broader defence budget cuts and consolidation of military facilities.

Current Status

The former airfield site is now a mixed-use area. A large portion has been redeveloped into the St Merryn Park holiday village, featuring lodges and leisure facilities. Another section is used as the St Merryn Business Park. The St. Eval Kart Circuit operates on part of the old perimeter track and taxiways. Much of the remaining land has reverted to agricultural use. While some of the original runways and taxiways are still visible from the air, they are in a state of disrepair and are not used for aviation. Until late 2022, a private company, HeliOperations, used a portion of the site to provide search and rescue (SAR) training for the German Navy using Sea King helicopters, but this activity has since ceased.

Historical Significance

RNAS St. Merryn, commissioned as HMS Vulture on August 1, 1940, was one of the most important and largest Fleet Air Arm training establishments in the United Kingdom during World War II. Its primary role was to train naval aviators, observers, and telegraphist air gunners. It was home to the Naval Air Fighter School and the School of Naval Air Warfare. A vast array of aircraft operated from the base, including Fairey Swordfish, Supermarine Seafires, Fairey Barracudas, Grumman Avengers, and Fairey Fireflies. Post-war, it saw the transition to jet aircraft, operating types like the Supermarine Attacker and Hawker Sea Hawk. The station's intensive training programs were crucial in supplying qualified aircrew to the Royal Navy's aircraft carriers, making a significant contribution to the Allied war effort, particularly in the Battle of the Atlantic and other naval theatres.

Reopening Prospects

There are no known plans or realistic prospects for reopening RNAS St. Merryn as a full-scale public or military airport. The extensive redevelopment for commercial, residential (holiday lodges), and recreational purposes, combined with the degradation of the original aviation infrastructure, makes a return to significant aviation operations highly improbable and economically unviable. The cessation of the limited helicopter training activities further diminishes any prospect of future aviation use.

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