Turkish Airlines

ICAO: THY Active as of Dec 11, 2025

921

Active Routes

18603

Flight Observations

289

Unique Destinations

290

Origin Airports

1648

Avg Route Distance (mi)

7828

Longest Route (mi)

0

Domestic Routes

100

International Routes
About Turkish Airlines

Turkish Airlines (ICAO: THY) is the flag carrier of Turkey, with a rich history and an extensive global network.

Turkish Airlines was founded on May 20, 1933, initially known as Turkish State Airlines (Devlet Hava Yolları) as a department of the Ministry of National Defense. In its early years, the airline focused primarily on domestic routes, operating with a modest fleet of five aircraft. The company was reorganized in 1956 and officially renamed Türk Hava Yolları A.O. (Turkish Airlines), subsequently joining the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Over the decades, it has grown from a domestic carrier into a major international player.

The airline's main hub and operational base is Istanbul Airport (IST), strategically located to connect Europe, Asia, and Africa. Turkish Airlines also utilizes secondary hubs at Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, Esenboga International Airport in Ankara, and Adnan Menderes International Airport in Izmir. As of September 2025, Turkish Airlines operates a diverse fleet of 388 Airbus and Boeing aircraft, including models such as the Airbus A319, A320, A321, A321neo, A330 (various series), A350-900, and Boeing 737 (various series), 777F, 777-300ER, and 787-9 Dreamliner.

Turkish Airlines boasts an expansive route network, serving 352 destinations globally, including cargo, across Europe, Asia, Oceania, Africa, and the Americas. It holds the distinction of flying to more countries (131) than any other airline in the world. The airline is a proud member of the Star Alliance, having joined in April 2008. Turkish Airlines primarily offers two cabin classes: Business Class and Economy Class. Notable services in Business Class on long-haul flights include lie-flat seats, in-chair massage, award-winning cuisine often prepared by "flying chefs," noise-canceling headphones, and complimentary Wi-Fi. Economy Class provides comfortable seating with generous legroom, a comprehensive meal service, and in-flight entertainment systems, along with amenity kits on international long-haul flights.

What Travelers Say

Recent traveler reviews for Turkish Airlines reflect a mixed, but generally positive, sentiment, particularly regarding its in-flight services, though operational aspects at its main hub can draw criticism.

What Travelers Love:

  • Excellent Catering: Passengers frequently praise the quality and presentation of the food, often highlighting the world-class cuisine and in-flight chefs, which are considered superior to many other airlines.
  • Attentive Cabin Crew: The cabin staff are often described as kind, amicable, professional, and providing friendly hospitality, even when managing challenging situations.
  • Extensive Network and Connectivity: Travelers appreciate Turkish Airlines' vast global network, which allows connections to more countries than any other airline from its Istanbul hub.
  • Business Class Comfort and Amenities: Business Class is highly rated for its lie-flat seats, spacious legroom, and additional comforts like in-chair massage and complimentary Wi-Fi, making long-haul flights enjoyable.

Common Complaints:

  • Istanbul Airport (IST) Experience: A significant number of travelers report negative experiences at Istanbul Airport, citing overcrowding, a confusing layout, poor service culture from ground staff, and frequent delays, which can be particularly stressful for connecting flights.
  • Customer Service Issues: Passengers have reported difficulties with Turkish Airlines' customer service department, including challenges in contacting the airline, unhelpful staff, and issues with flight changes or cancellations without adequate notice.
  • Inconsistent In-Flight Entertainment (IFE): While generally good, some travelers have encountered unreliable or older in-flight entertainment systems with defective screens or cumbersome interfaces on certain aircraft.
  • Restrictive Economy Seating: On some flights, particularly in economy class, the seat pitch and legroom can be restrictive, leading to limited personal space.

Overall, traveler sentiment suggests that Turkish Airlines excels in its core in-flight product, particularly with its catering and cabin service, which often provides a premium experience. However, the airport experience at its main hub and aspects of ground customer service are areas that frequently lead to passenger frustration and can detract from the overall journey.

Safety Information

Turkish Airlines maintains a generally strong safety record, particularly in recent years, despite some notable incidents in its long history. The airline emphasizes its commitment to safety through adherence to international standards and a focus on modern fleet maintenance.

Turkish Airlines has experienced a total of 19 major accidents since its founding in 1933, resulting in 938 fatalities over a 90-year period. The most recent notable incident occurred in 2019 when a plane suffered a nose gear collapse during landing in severe wind conditions in Ukraine; all passengers and crew deplaned without injuries. While minor incidents such as bird strikes and turbulence are reported annually, these are exceptionally rare given the millions of flights operated each year. The last hijacking attempt on a Turkish Airlines flight was in 2011.

The airline holds the IOSA (IATA Operational Safety Audit) certification, a globally recognized benchmark for airline operational safety management. Turkish Airlines has also been recognized for its health and safety measures, achieving the "Diamond" standard in the health and safety category during an assessment by the Airline Passenger Experience Association (APEX) and SimpliFlying, particularly for its comprehensive hygiene protocols implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Turkish Airlines operates a comparatively young fleet, with an average age of approximately 7.5 years as of 2021, which contributes to fuel efficiency and reduced environmental impact. The airline has a strong reputation for maintenance, having established a state-of-the-art technical center at Yeşilköy Airport in 1984 capable of both light and heavy maintenance on various aircraft types.

Based on available data, Turkish Airlines is assessed as a safe airline, especially considering the vast number of passengers it transports and the extensive network it operates globally. The airline has received safety-related accolades, including the prestigious 'World Class' award from APEX for four consecutive years, which evaluates performance in categories such as Safety & Well-Being, Service-Guest Experience, and Sustainability.

Content generated by AI based on web research • Updated 2 weeks, 1 day ago
Route Network Map
Most Popular Routes
DLM → IST
Dalaman International Airport → Istanbul Airport
315 miles
426 flights
B738
384 flights
A321
308 flights
B738
TZX → IST
Trabzon International Airport → Istanbul Airport
576 miles
306 flights
B38M
245 flights
B739
ASR → IST
Kayseri Erkilet Airport → Istanbul Airport
398 miles
202 flights
B738
SZF → IST
Samsun-Çarşamba Airport → Istanbul Airport
408 miles
201 flights
A320
TBS → IST
Tbilisi International Airport → Istanbul Airport
840 miles
180 flights
A321
RZV → IST
Rize–Artvin Airport → Istanbul Airport
630 miles
178 flights
A321
175 flights
B738
Top Destinations
IST (LTFM)
Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
10708 flights
264 routes
SAW (LTFJ)
Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen Int'l
Istanbul
1492 flights
69 routes
ESB (LTAC)
Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı Int'l
Ankara
1274 flights
56 routes
ECN (LCEN)
Ercan Int'l
Nicosia
282 flights
6 routes
ADB (LTBJ)
İzmir Adnan Menderes Int'l
İzmir
170 flights
6 routes
AYT (LTAI)
Antalya
Antalya
160 flights
7 routes
VKO (UUWW)
Vnukovo
Moscow
137 flights
4 routes
OUA (DFFD)
Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou
119 flights
4 routes
COV (LTDB)
Çukurova
Tarsus
110 flights
6 routes
HKG (VHHH)
Hong Kong Int'l
Hong Kong
95 flights
6 routes
Top Origin Airports
IST (LTFM)
İstanbul Airport
Arnavutköy, Istanbul
2817 flights
252 routes
DLM (LTBS)
Dalaman International Airport
Dalaman
690 flights
5 routes
SAW (LTFJ)
Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport
Pendik, Istanbul
689 flights
74 routes
ADB (LTBJ)
Adnan Menderes International Airport
Gaziemir
627 flights
8 routes
TZX (LTCG)
Trabzon International Airport
Trabzon
531 flights
7 routes
COV (LTDB)
Çukurova International Airport
Tarsus
514 flights
6 routes
ESB (LTAC)
Esenboğa International Airport
Ankara
506 flights
53 routes
GZT (LTAJ)
Gaziantep International Airport
Gaziantep
372 flights
4 routes
AYT (LTAI)
Antalya International Airport
Antalya
346 flights
6 routes
RZV (LTFO)
Rize–Artvin Airport
Rize
337 flights
5 routes
Top Border Crossing Flights
IST (LTFM)
İstanbul Airport
Istanbul, TR
10708 flights
264 routes
SAW (LTFJ)
Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport
Istanbul, TR
1492 flights
69 routes
ESB (LTAC)
Esenboğa International Airport
Ankara, TR
1274 flights
56 routes
ECN (LCEN)
Nicosia (Lefkoşa) Ercan International Airport
Nicosia, CY
282 flights
6 routes
ADB (LTBJ)
Adnan Menderes International Airport
İzmir, TR
170 flights
6 routes
AYT (LTAI)
Antalya International Airport
Antalya, TR
160 flights
7 routes
VKO (UUWW)
Vnukovo International Airport
Moscow, RU
137 flights
4 routes
OUA (DFFD)
Ouagadougou Airport
Ouagadougou, BF
119 flights
4 routes
Longest Routes
PTY → IST
Tocumen International Airport → Istanbul Airport
7828 mi
IST → MEX
İstanbul Airport → Lic. Benito Juarez Int'l
7355 mi
IST → LAX
İstanbul Airport → Los Angeles Intl
6938 mi
LAX → IST
Los Angeles International Airport → Istanbul Airport
6844 mi
SFO → IST
San Francisco International Airport → Istanbul Airport
6771 mi
Shortest Routes
GNJ → NAJ
Ganja International Airport → Nakhichevan
116 mi
NSI → DLA
Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport → Douala Int'l
128 mi
DLA → NSI
Douala International Airport → Yaounde Nsimalen Int'l
128 mi
VAR → IST
Varna Airport → Istanbul Airport
144 mi
IST → VAR
İstanbul Airport → Varna Int'l
144 mi
All Routes
921 Total Routes
Showing 25 most popular routes
Route Destination Flights Distance Aircraft Last Seen
DLM → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
426 315 mi B738 Dec 10, 2025
ADB → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
384 222 mi A321 Dec 10, 2025
COV → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
308 455 mi B738 Dec 10, 2025
TZX → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
306 576 mi B38M Dec 10, 2025
GZT → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
245 556 mi B739 Dec 10, 2025
ASR → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
202 398 mi B738 Nov 8, 2025
SZF → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
201 408 mi A320 Dec 10, 2025
TBS → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
180 840 mi A321 Dec 11, 2025
RZV → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
178 630 mi A321 Dec 9, 2025
LJU → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
175 790 mi B738 Dec 10, 2025
DIY → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
175 654 mi B739 Dec 10, 2025
GYD → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
172 1114 mi A21N Dec 11, 2025
EBL → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
165 891 mi A21N Dec 10, 2025
AYT → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
159 321 mi B738 Dec 10, 2025
TGD → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
159 494 mi B738 Dec 10, 2025
GZP → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
145 395 mi B738 Dec 10, 2025
IST → ECN Ercan Int'l
Nicosia
136 495 mi B738 Dec 3, 2025
VAR → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
128 144 mi B738 Dec 11, 2025
SSH → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
124 973 mi A319 Dec 10, 2025
OGU → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
122 487 mi A319 Dec 11, 2025
BUS → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
121 667 mi B738 Dec 10, 2025
ESB → IST Istanbul Airport
Istanbul
112 237 mi A21N Dec 10, 2025
ADB → ESB Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı Int'l
Ankara
111 338 mi B38M Dec 10, 2025
ADB → SAW Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen Int'l
Istanbul
105 214 mi B38M Dec 10, 2025
DLM → ESB Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı Int'l
Ankara
104 328 mi B38M Dec 7, 2025
Data Information:

Airline statistics are based on flight route observations collected from FlightAware AeroAPI and other sources. Flight counts represent observed operations, not scheduled frequencies. Route data is continuously updated as new flight information becomes available.

Data Freshness: Real-time
Last Update: Dec 11, 2025 08:01
Coverage: Observed routes only