Rossiya Airlines logo

Rossiya Airlines

ICAO: SDM IATA: FV Active as of Feb 1, 2026

Airline Statistics

267

Active Routes

6319

Flight Observations

66

Unique Destinations

65

Origin Airports

1415

Avg Route Distance (mi)

7291

Longest Route (mi)

0

Domestic Routes

100

International Routes

About Rossiya Airlines

Rossiya Airlines (ICAO: SDM), sometimes branded as Rossiya—Russian Airlines, is one of Russia's oldest and largest air carriers, tracing its roots back to 1932 with the Leningrad Civil Aviation Directorate, later known as Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise. The modern Rossiya Airlines was officially registered in Saint Petersburg in 2006, formed by the merger of the original Rossiya Airlines and Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise. In 2011, it became a part of the Aeroflot Group, further consolidating its presence in the Russian aviation market. In 2016, other Aeroflot subsidiaries, Donavia and Orenair, were also integrated under the Rossiya brand.

The airline operates with primary operational hubs at Pulkovo Airport in Saint Petersburg and Moscow Sheremetyevo International Airport, with additional bases in Krasnoyarsk and Sochi. As of 2025, Rossiya Airlines operates a diverse fleet of approximately 129 to 136 aircraft. This includes Airbus A319/A320, Boeing 737/777, and Russian Sukhoi Superjet 100 models. The airline is notably the largest operator of Russian-made Sukhoi Superjet 100 and wide-body Boeing 747-400 aircraft within the Aeroflot Group.

Rossiya's extensive route network comprises over 120 destinations, primarily focusing on domestic flights across Russia's vast territory. This includes key connections to socially significant and popular cities, particularly in the Far East. While its focus is largely domestic, it also serves select international destinations in the Commonwealth of Independent States and allied nations. As a subsidiary of Aeroflot Group, Rossiya Airlines operates codeshare flights marketed under the Aeroflot designator on certain routes, however, international codeshare partnerships have been curtailed since 2022 due to sanctions. The airline offers Economy Class and Business Class, with some sources also mentioning a "Comfort class." Business Class passengers can expect spacious seating, priority boarding, gourmet dining, and airport lounge access.

Traveler Reviews

What Travelers Love:

  • Comfortable Seating: Passengers have frequently highlighted comfortable seats with good legroom, even in Economy Class on some aircraft types, contributing to a pleasant journey.
  • Friendly and Professional Cabin Crew: Reviews often praise the cabin crew for being polite, professional, and understanding, enhancing the overall flight experience.
  • Good Value for Money: For many, Rossiya Airlines offers a favorable balance of price and service, with some tickets being considered cheap relative to the quality of the flight.
  • On-Time Performance: Several passengers have reported that Rossiya flights generally adhere to their scheduled departure and arrival times.
  • Quality In-flight Meals: While Economy meals are generally acceptable, Business Class catering has received positive remarks for being delicious and well-presented.

Common Complaints:

  • Limited In-Flight Entertainment (IFE): A recurring issue mentioned by travelers is the lack of comprehensive in-flight entertainment systems, often limited to an airshow display or requiring a personal device with a pre-downloaded app that may not offer internet connectivity. Power sockets can also be absent in Economy.
  • Long Check-in Queues: Some passengers have reported experiencing lengthy queues at check-in counters.
  • Inconsistent Business Class Product: While some enjoyed their Business Class experience, others found it inconsistent, citing basic food choices and limited amenities on longer flights.
  • Basic English Skills of Crew: One review pointed out that some cabin crew members had basic English skills, which could potentially hinder communication for international travelers.

Overall Sentiment Summary:

Traveler sentiment for Rossiya Airlines, based on reviews prior to recent geopolitical events, generally indicated a satisfactory experience, particularly concerning its value for money and reliable punctuality. While the in-flight service and cabin comfort were often appreciated, the airline's limited in-flight entertainment options were a consistent area for improvement.

Safety Information

Rossiya Airlines historically maintained a strong safety record, recognized internationally. In 2020 and 2021, Airline Ratings awarded Rossiya the highest safety score of seven out of seven stars, ranking it among the safest airlines globally. The German Jet Airliner Crash Data Evaluation Center (JACDEC) also recognized Rossiya as the best Russian airline in 2020, placing it 32nd in its global safety ranking. Rossiya Airlines has held an IOSA (IATA Operational Safety Audit) certificate since 2007, consistently confirming its compliance with international operational safety standards through regular audits.

However, the safety landscape for Russian aviation, including Rossiya Airlines, has significantly changed since 2022 due to Western sanctions. In March 2022, the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) withdrew maintenance organization approvals from Russian airlines, including Rossiya Airlines, effectively making it illegal for them to maintain EASA-certified aircraft. Consequently, Rossiya Airlines is currently banned from flying into the European Union. Furthermore, the FAA downgraded Russia's air safety rating to Category 2 in April 2022, indicating that Russia's Federal Agency for Air Transport does not comply with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) safety standards. This restricts Russian carriers from initiating new services to the United States or codesharing with U.S. airlines.

Regarding its fleet, Rossiya operates a mix of Airbus, Boeing, and Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft. In response to sanctions impacting access to spare parts and maintenance, Russia's Federal Air Transport Agency expanded Rossiya Airlines' FAP-285 certificate in March 2022, allowing it to perform maintenance on foreign-made aircraft registered in Russia at its Pulkovo base. Despite these domestic efforts, the overall Russian aviation sector has seen a reported increase in safety incidents since 2022-2023, with some reports indicating a 30% rise in 2024, attributed to challenges in maintaining Western-made aircraft. Specific incidents for Rossiya include a cabin depressurization in December 2023, and various technical issues in 2021 such as unsafe landing gear, engine shutdowns, hydraulic failures, and rejected takeoffs.

Based on available data, while Rossiya Airlines once had strong safety accolades, the recent regulatory downgrades by international bodies and the reported increase in incidents within Russian aviation due to sanctions present a concerning safety assessment for the airline's current operations.

Compiled by AirportRoutes.com • Updated 2 months ago

Route Network Map

Click on any airport to see its routes

Most Popular Routes

295 flights
SU95
194 flights
SU95
MMK → LED
Murmansk Airport → Pulkovo
626 miles
184 flights
A320
KUF → SVO
Kurumoch International Airport → Sheremetyevo Int'l
536 miles
152 flights
SU95
150 flights
SU95
NBC → SVO
Begishevo Airport → Sheremetyevo Int'l
571 miles
146 flights
SU95
125 flights
SU95
VOG → SVO
Volgograd International Airport → Sheremetyevo Int'l
576 miles
120 flights
SU95
105 flights
SU95

Top Destinations

LED (ULLI)
Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
2073 flights
34 routes
SVO (UUEE)
Sheremetyevo Int'l
Moscow
1493 flights
40 routes
AER (URSS)
Adler-Sochi Int'l
374 flights
19 routes
KJA (UNKL)
Krasnoyarsk Yemelyanovo
Krasnoyarsk
340 flights
26 routes
BQS (UHBB)
Ignatyevo
Blagoveschensk
198 flights
5 routes
GOJ (UWGG)
Strigino
Nizhny Novgorod
107 flights
4 routes
UFA (UWUU)
Ufa Int'l
Ufa
107 flights
5 routes
SVX (USSS)
Koltsovo Int'l
Yekaterinburg
103 flights
7 routes
IKT (UIII)
Irkutsk Int'l
Irkutsk
98 flights
1 route
HRG (HEGN)
Hurghada
Hurghada
92 flights
8 routes

Top Origin Airports

SVO (UUEE)
Sheremetyevo International Airport
Moscow
832 flights
34 routes
KJA (UNKL)
Krasnoyarsk International Airport
Krasnoyarsk
758 flights
32 routes
GOJ (UWGG)
Nizhny Novgorod / Strigino International Airport
Nizhny Novgorod
395 flights
5 routes
KUF (UWWW)
Kurumoch International Airport
Samara
394 flights
7 routes
UFA (UWUU)
Ufa International Airport
Ufa
308 flights
6 routes
KGD (UMKK)
Khrabrovo Airport
Kaliningrad
231 flights
3 routes
MMK (ULMM)
Murmansk Airport
Murmansk
224 flights
2 routes
VOG (URWW)
Volgograd International Airport
Volgograd
206 flights
3 routes
PEE (USPP)
Perm International Airport
Perm
205 flights
5 routes
LED (ULLI)
Pulkovo Airport
St. Petersburg
200 flights
27 routes

Top Border Crossing Flights

LED (ULLI)
Pulkovo Airport
Saint Petersburg, RU
2073 flights
34 routes
SVO (UUEE)
Sheremetyevo International Airport
Moscow, RU
1493 flights
40 routes
AER (URSS)
Sochi International Airport
374 flights
19 routes
KJA (UNKL)
Krasnoyarsk International Airport
Krasnoyarsk, RU
340 flights
26 routes
GOJ (UWGG)
Nizhny Novgorod / Strigino International Airport
Nizhny Novgorod, RU
107 flights
4 routes
UFA (UWUU)
Ufa International Airport
Ufa, RU
107 flights
5 routes
SVX (USSS)
Koltsovo Airport
Yekaterinburg, RU
103 flights
7 routes
HRG (HEGN)
Hurghada International Airport
Hurghada, EG
92 flights
8 routes

Longest Routes

SVO → HAV
Sheremetyevo International Airport → Jose Marti Int'l
7291 mi
HAV → SVO
José Martí International Airport → Sheremetyevo Int'l
5957 mi
VRA → SVO
Juan Gualberto Gomez International Airport → Sheremetyevo Int'l
5924 mi
SVO → VRA
Sheremetyevo International Airport → Juan Gualberto Gomez Int'l
5924 mi
UUS → SVO
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Airport → Sheremetyevo Int'l
4131 mi

Shortest Routes

SVO → GOJ
Sheremetyevo International Airport → Strigino
246 mi
GOJ → SVO
Nizhny Novgorod / Strigino International Airport → Sheremetyevo Int'l
246 mi
EVN → AER
Zvartnots International Airport → Adler-Sochi Int'l
323 mi
AER → EVN
Sochi International Airport → Zvartnots Int'l
323 mi
VVO → HRB
Vladivostok International Airport → Harbin Taiping Int'l
329 mi

All Routes

267 Total Routes
Showing 25 most popular routes
Route Destination Flights Distance Aircraft Last Seen
SVO → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
295 373 mi SU95 Jan 31, 2026
GOJ → SVO Sheremetyevo Int'l
Moscow
194 246 mi SU95 Jan 30, 2026
MMK → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
184 626 mi A320 Jan 31, 2026
GOJ → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
155 552 mi SU95 Jan 30, 2026
KUF → SVO Sheremetyevo Int'l
Moscow
152 536 mi SU95 Feb 1, 2026
KGD → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
150 495 mi SU95 Jan 31, 2026
NBC → SVO Sheremetyevo Int'l
Moscow
146 571 mi SU95 Jan 30, 2026
UFA → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
125 1019 mi SU95 Jan 30, 2026
VOG → SVO Sheremetyevo Int'l
Moscow
120 576 mi SU95 Jan 24, 2026
KUF → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
105 868 mi SU95 Jan 30, 2026
KJA → IKT Irkutsk Int'l
Irkutsk
98 551 mi SU95 Jan 31, 2026
KJA → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
96 2210 mi B738 Jan 31, 2026
UFA → SVO Sheremetyevo Int'l
Moscow
94 732 mi SU95 Jan 25, 2026
CEK → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
92 1188 mi SU95 Jan 30, 2026
GSV → SVO Sheremetyevo Int'l
Moscow
90 463 mi SU95 Jan 9, 2026
PEE → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
87 925 mi SU95 Jan 30, 2026
ARH → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
86 472 mi SU95 Jan 30, 2026
VVO → BQS Ignatyevo
Blagoveschensk
80 535 mi SU95 Jan 31, 2026
SCW → SVO Sheremetyevo Int'l
Moscow
79 619 mi SU95 Jan 29, 2026
KGD → SVO Sheremetyevo Int'l
Moscow
79 663 mi B738 Jan 31, 2026
VOG → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
77 947 mi SU95 Jan 30, 2026
TJM → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
76 1265 mi A320 Jan 31, 2026
KJA → BQS Ignatyevo
Blagoveschensk
73 1479 mi A319 Jan 30, 2026
ARH → SVO Sheremetyevo Int'l
Moscow
71 607 mi SU95 Jan 30, 2026
OMS → LED Pulkovo
Saint Petersburg
69 1609 mi A319 Feb 1, 2026
Data Information:

Airline statistics are based on flight route observations collected from FlightAware AeroAPI and other sources. Flight counts represent observed operations, not scheduled frequencies. Route data is continuously updated as new flight information becomes available.

Data Freshness: Real-time
Last Update: Feb 1, 2026 03:00
Coverage: Observed routes only